Millions of Americans dedicate a significant portion of their lives to their jobs, making occupational health a critical pillar of public health. While workplaces have evolved, so too have the hazards that threaten workers’ well-being. Despite advancements in safety regulations, many employees continue to face perilous conditions that can lead to severe illness, disability, or even death.
According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), nearly three million workers globally die each year due to work-related accidents and diseases. Of these fatalities, 2.6 million are attributed to work-related diseases.
The United States is not immune to this grim reality, with occupational health issues significantly affecting the American workforce. This article highlights American workers’ deadliest occupational health problems, emphasizing the need for effective safety measures and preventive strategies.
Respiratory Diseases from Hazardous Exposures
Respiratory diseases remain a major concern in many industries, particularly those involving hazardous substances. Workers in construction, mining, manufacturing, and agriculture are often exposed to dust, chemicals, and other airborne contaminants that can cause severe respiratory conditions.
Silicosis and Asbestos-related Diseases
Silicosis, a condition resulting from inhaling fine silica dust, is prevalent in industries like mining, construction, and manufacturing. This dust can scar lung tissue and hinder breathing. According to the American Lung Association, about 2.3 million U.S. workers are exposed to silica in their workplaces. Of these, 2 million are in the construction sector, while an additional 300,000 work in various other industries.
On the other hand, asbestos exposure, which can occur in construction and shipbuilding, leads to diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. A study by the National Library of Medicine indicates a concerning trend. Deaths related to occupational asbestos exposure in the United States increased by 20.2% between 1990 and 2019.
Despite regulatory efforts, these diseases continue to claim lives due to prolonged exposure and latency periods.
What is mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is an uncommon and severe cancer that primarily targets the linings surrounding the lungs (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum), or heart (pericardium). This type of cancer is chiefly caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was widely utilized in construction and manufacturing industries.
Occupational Cancers from Toxic Exposures
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death in the United States, and occupational exposures significantly contribute to this statistic. Workers in certain industries are at higher risk due to prolonged exposure to carcinogens.
Chemical Exposure
Exposure to industrial chemicals such as benzene, formaldehyde, and certain pesticides has been linked to various cancers, including leukemia and lymphoma.
Moreover, recently, the spotlight has turned to the exposure of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF), which has been linked to significant health risks. This foam, widely used by firefighters and military personnel for its fire-extinguishing properties, contains per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known for their harmful health effects.
Studies have shown that individuals who regularly handle AFFF, such as firefighters and military personnel, have a significantly higher incidence of cancers. This rate is notably higher compared to the general population, TorHoerman Law notes.
These workers, dedicated to saving lives, often did not fully understand the dangers posed by the chemicals in the foam they used. The lack of awareness has led to severe health consequences for many, including various types of cancer.
The issue has gained further attention through the AFFF foam lawsuit, a significant legal battle involving thousands of affected individuals. The lawsuit alleges that AFFF manufacturers knew about the health risks of PFAS but failed to warn or protect those handling the foam.
As a result, firefighters and military personnel who developed cancer due to their exposure to AFFF have sought justice and compensation.
What are the primary pathways for AFFF chemicals to enter the body?
The primary pathways for PFAS chemicals in AFFF to enter the body include:
- Dermal Absorption: Chemicals can be absorbed through the skin when handling AFFF foam, especially if there is prolonged or repeated contact.
- Respiratory Inhalation: Inhaling airborne particles or vapors of AFFF during its application or cleanup can lead to PFAS entering the respiratory system.
- Ingestion: PFAS can enter the body if the foam contaminates drinking water, food, or hands, which are then put in the mouth.
Cardiovascular Diseases Linked to Occupational Stress
Work-related stress is a silent killer, contributing significantly to the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among American workers. According to Healthline, a study has found that men in high-demand, low-reward jobs are twice as likely to develop heart disease.
This increased risk is due to chronic work stress, which can cause plaque build-up in the arteries, constrict blood vessels, and raise blood pressure.
Making matters worse, a recent study by the American Psychological Association found that a large number of workers are struggling with job-related stress. Nearly four out of five workers reported feeling stressed at work, and more than half said it negatively affected their health.
It’s evident that many are feeling overwhelmed by their jobs, which highlights the urgent need for better support and resources to help workers cope.
What are some high-stress occupations in the US?
Healthcare workers, first responders, and those in the financial sector often face extreme stress levels. This stress affects mental health and has direct physiological impacts, such as elevated blood pressure and cholesterol, which can lead to cardiovascular issues.
Overall, occupational health issues remain a major threat to American workers. Respiratory diseases, stress-related cardiovascular conditions, and cancers linked to specific work environments are among the leading causes of fatalities.
Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, including stricter regulations, better protective measures, and a greater emphasis on employee health and well-being. By prioritizing occupational health, we can help reduce these risks and ensure a safer, healthier workforce.
